Cow and Calf by Pierre-Jules Mène Sculpture en Bronze France '800

Notes historical bibliographic

Pierre-Jules Mène (25 March 1810 - 20 May 1879) was a French sculptor and animalier. He is considered one of the pioneers of animal sculpture in the 19th century. Mêne was born on March 25, 1810 in Paris, France. As a teenager he worked for his father, a metal turner. In 1837 he was casting his bronze sculptures in his own foundry. Mêne produced a number of animal sculptures, mainly of domestic animals including horses, cows and bulls, sheep and goats that were in vogue during the Second Empire. He was part of a French animal school which also included Rosa Bonheur, Paul-Edouard Delabrierre, Pierre Louis Rouillard, Antoine-Louis Barye, his son Alfred, son-in-law Auguste Caïn and François Pompon. His work was first shown in London by Ernest Gambart in 1849. Mêne specialized in small bronze figures, which explains why none of his works exist as public statuary. His work was a popular success with the middle class and many editions of each sculpture were made, often to decorate private homes. The quality of these works is high, comparable to that of Barye. Mêne enjoyed a longer period of success and stardom than his contemporaries. He is considered the lost wax casting expert of his time. The lost wax casting method is sometimes referred to as the cire perdue method.

Material: Bronze