ARAROT0303142
Painting by Francisque Desportes
Dancing Maenad
Oil on canvas. Signed lower right. The French painter Francisque Desportes created many genre scenes featuring female figures in allegorical-mythological garb, striking sensual poses, evoked by atmospheres and colors suffused with a romantic feel. In this case, the buxom girl, draped in an animal fleece that doesn't cover her nakedness, is identified as a maenad, one of the mythological figures who followed the god Bacchus. Dressed in animal skins and crowned with ivy, oak, or fir, they celebrated the god by singing, dancing, and wandering like animals through mountains and forests, intoxicating themselves with the fruits of the vine like him. This girl is portrayed in the act of reaching out to pluck bunches of grapes from above her head, a movement resembling a dance step. Resting on the ground at her feet are a jug and the rattle-topped staff that the maenad used, as an alternative to other instruments, to accompany her dance. Maenads traditionally danced in wild, open spaces, like the one in the background of our painting, and mostly alone, not in groups. The work is presented in a contemporary frame.